I have trouble writing essays
Ideas For Ethics Paper Topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Touro University International Essays (583 words) - Nuclear Weapons
Touro University International James L. White ETH 501 Module 5, Session Long Project Dr. Steven J. Gold Presentation The motivation behind this report is to portray my most risky activity in my beginning and answer the accompanying inquiries, Do I fell that workers are enough educated regarding the hazard? and, Do I feel that the hazard is satisfactory and sensible? By talking about these points I would like to offer some information about my association high hazard work. I will close this report with a short synopsis of the whole investigation, featuring some of the most critical parts that the report contains. HIGH RISK In my association we have a vocation called Sensitive Duty Program, this program is fundamental. This program screens military work force performing touchy obligations that could make serious or grave harm our country. This activity is imperative to such an extent that not exclusively does the Air Force and U.S. Government depend on us to carry out the responsibility effectively yet so does each resident in this free nation! While what we do is significant, the results of our activities most likely wouldn't be as serious as the activities of somebody performing increasingly delicate obligations. So this program helps our national security and security. It's intended to screen people performing basic obligations for example, flight groups, security police, rocket bolster staff, and those working with or around atomic weapons. There are two sections that fall under the SDP, they are the Personnel Reliability Program (PRP) and the Presidential Support Program (PS). An individual may take part in one or both of these projects. PS program staff are people relegated to obligations including standard or regular contact with or access to the President of the United Conditions of Presidential offices, correspondence exercises, or methods of transportation. So these obligations could incorporate the Presidential ceremonial group furthermore, band, Presidential aircrew and related support and security faculty, Presidential wreckage orderlies, Presidential clinical work force, furthermore, White House interchanges and transportation. Least models for PS program acknowledgment are: 1) be a US resident, 2) be of magnificent character, 3) have no article 15s on record and 4) if conjugal status changes, a reassessment checks that the life partner is a US resident.. The PRP guarantees every individual who performs obligations with atomic weapons or on the other hand basic parts satisfies the most elevated potential guidelines of person unwavering quality. Singular dependability implies that the individual is steady in doing his/her obligations related with atomic weapons, weapons frameworks, or basic parts. These individuals could be in a controlled position that expects them to be in close physical vicinity to atomic weapons, weapons frameworks, or basic segments. This individual could have access or utilize the accompanying data: (1) specialized information on the electrical or mechanical pieces of atomic weapons or other basic segments or (2) approach open/verify estimations of an atomic weapon or weapons framework that dispatch, discharge, or explode the weapon. In view of these individuals' entrance to these kinds of weapons/parts, their authorities must guarantee their faculty dependability their dependability to perform obligations identified with atomic weapons/basic parts. End In the present Air Force you can see that ladies assume a major job in the military strategic in numerous fundamental jobs, from pilots to ground troops. History has instructed us that we miss out on a great deal of smart thoughts and representatives on the off chance that we victimize an individual in view of race, sexual orientation, religion, and so on... WORK CITIED 1. Astounding Women in War and Peace by Retired Captain Barbara A. Wilson, recovered on 21 August 2006 from http://coelacanth.aug.com/captbarb/ 2. Aviation based armed forces Pamphlet 36-2241 Volume 1, recovered 25 August 2006 3. Recovered 21 August 2006 from http://www.mspb.gov/
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Citing a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing
Refering to a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing Refering to a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing At the point when scholastics contribute a solitary section to a bigger volume, you may end up expecting to refer to simply part of a book. And keeping in mind that this resembles refering to a full book, it differs in a couple of ways. Letââ¬â¢s take a gander, at how to refer to a section from an altered book with Oxford referencing. In-Text Citations for a Chapter from an Edited Book All forms of Oxford referencing utilize a commentary and book reference framework. In that capacity, we show references with superscript numbers in the principle content: References generally show up after conclusive accentuation in a sentence.1 In the going with commentary, you at that point need to give the accompanying data for the part of the book you are refering to: n. Part Authorââ¬â¢s Initial(s) and Surname, ââ¬Å"Chapter Title,â⬠in Editorââ¬â¢s Initial(s) and Surname (ed.), Book Title, spot of distribution, distributer, year, page number(s). By and by, at that point, a commentary reference for a part from an altered book would look something like this: 1. M. L. Rosenzweig, ââ¬Å"Do Animals Choose Habitats?,â⬠in M. Berkoff and D. Jamieson (eds.), Readings in Animal Cognition, Cambridge, Bradford Books, 1999, p. 189. The page numbers here ought to show the particular area youââ¬â¢re refering to. You will at that point give the total page run for the section in your list of sources. For rehash references to a solitary part from a book, in the mean time, you can utilize a shorter reference design. This generally includes either: Giving only the authorââ¬â¢s family name and another page number. Utilizing the Latin shortened forms ââ¬Å"ibid.,â⬠ââ¬Å"op. cit.,â⬠and ââ¬Å"loc. cit.â⬠Check your style manage for more data on which way to deal with use. Sections from Edited Books in an Oxford Bibliography In your list of sources, you should list all refered to sources sequentially by creator family name with full distribution data. For a section from an altered book, this incorporates: Writer Surname, Initial(s)., ââ¬Å"Chapter Title,â⬠in Editorââ¬â¢s Initial(s) and Surname (ed.), Book Title, spot of distribution, distributer, year, complete page go. As should be obvious, this is like the principal commentary reference design. The key contrasts in the book index are that you give: The authorââ¬â¢s family name first, trailed by initials The page run for the whole section, not a pinpoint reference By and by, at that point, we would list the section refered to above as follows: Rosenzweig, M. L., ââ¬Å"Do Animals Choose Habitats?,â⬠in M. Berkoff and D. Jamieson (eds.), Readings in Animal Cognition, Cambridge, Bradford Books, 1999, pp. 185ââ¬199. A Note on Oxford Referencing This guide sets out the rudiments of how to refer to a part from an altered book utilizing Oxford referencing. Be that as it may, this framework can contrast between foundations. Thusly, you ought to consistently check your style manage for exhortation on the most proficient method to introduce references in composed work for your course. In the event that you donââ¬â¢t have a style direct accessible or it doesnââ¬â¢t spread a specific issue, simply focus on lucidity and consistency. What's more, on the off chance that you need anybody to check the referencing in a record, weââ¬â¢re glad to help.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Rose For Emily Essays (1093 words) - A Rose For Emily,
Rose For Emily A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is an exceptional story of Miss Emily Grierson, whose burial service drew the consideration of the whole populace of Jefferson a little southern town. Miss Emily was brought up in the prewar period prior to the Civil War in the south. An anonymous storyteller, who is consider to be the town or if nothing else its shared voice, adjusts key minutes throughout Emily's life, including the passing of her dad and her brief relationship with a man structure the north named Homer Barron. In short this story clarifies Miss Emily's exacting and tedious ways and the bleak interest that the towns individuals have appeared toward her. Transcending the exacting degree of Emily's account, the story fundamentally addresses the emblematic changes in the South after the common war. Miss Emily's home represents disregard, and improvishment in the new occasions in the town of Jefferson. Starting with Miss Emily Grierson's burial service, all through the story Faulkner hints the completion also, intense occasions in Miss Emily's life, and Miss Emily's other approaching conditions. A Rose for Emily tells the story of a young lady who lives and complies with her dad's exacting normal. The wild imagery and Falkner's depictions of the rotting house, concur with Miss Emily's physical and enthusiastic rot, and furthermore underline her psychological degeneration, and further represent the result of Falkner's story. Miss Emily's rotting house, lacks certifiable love and care, however so soak she in her grown-up life, yet all the more so during her youth. The congruity of Miss Emily's home in connection to her physical appearance is welcomed on by steady disregard and unappreatation. For instance, the house is stituated in what was at one time a noticeable neighborhood that has now weakened. Initially the house was, It was a major, squarish edge house that had once been white, finished with vaults and towers furthermore, looked over overhangs in the vigorously lightsome style of the seventies(Falkner 80) of a prior time, presently a significant number of the towns individuals see that the house has become a blemish among blemishes. Through absence of consideration, the house has decayed from a delightful bequest, to a terrible forsaken shack. So also, Miss Emily has likewise become a blemish in the following different ways. A model, she is first depicted as a fallen landmark to propose her previous greatness and her later grotesqueness. Miss Emily might have avoided the open eye after these two passings which left her at long last alone, something she was not used to. At the point when Miss Emily passed on Jefferson lost a noticeable landmark of the Old South. This story by Falkner contains a high pace of imagery completely dispersed and uncovered by obscure foretelling. Similarly as the house has, Miss Emily has lost her excellence. When she had been an excellent lady, who later gets stout and enlarged. In this post common war town, the incredible home and Miss Emily has endured the cost of time also, disregard. As the outside, the inside of the house also takes after Miss Emily's expanding better than average and the developing feeling of pity that goes with such a ruin. All that is recounted within Miss Emily's home is a diminish corridor, where a flight of stairs is mounted into slipping dimness, with the house smelling of foul smells. The joined murkiness and scent of the house relate with Miss Emily in a portion of the accompanying ways, with her dry and cold voice as though it were crude and dry from neglect simply like her home. The likeness between the within the house and Miss Emily stretches out to the shelf, where there is a representation of her dad and Miss Emily staying there. Inside and remotely, both Miss Emily's structure and her body are in a condition of crumbling and tarnishment like a metallic material. A model is the point at which she would not let the new gatekeeper append metal numbers over her entryway and attach a post box at the point when the town got free mail administration. This reflected Miss Emily's unwavering furthermore, obstinate persona brought about by and identified with her dad's severe treatment of her when she was youthful. In completion, the resident's outlines of both house and its tenant relate a typical ugly nearness. For instance, Faulkner communicates a ton of the occupant's sentiments towards Emily and her family's history. The residents or the storyteller notice old woman Wyatt, Miss Emily's incredible auntie who had gone totally frantic. A large portion of these sentiments appear to result from female residents of the town in light of their meddling and a gossipy
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Idiots Manual to Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents
The Idiot's Manual to Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents You can pick one event and describe its various facets of impact. Just take the subject which you have to investigate and think about a particular aspect that can be discovered from various elements. Thus, when conducting your research, you should be aware the authors of the material. As a consequence, many students utilize the help of special on-line services. Top Choices of Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents Even in the event the essay's questions seem unrelated, it's important to draw a parallel. The technique necessary to compose an impressive history essay can change from 1 topic to another. Let's start from the very start and talk about how to compose a thematic essay. If you don't understand how to compose a thematic essay, there's always a means out we can write an essay for you. Thus, to compose an outstanding paper inside this subject, one wants to use a minumum of one history essay introduction example to be guided. Since you may see, the structure is comparable to other essay types. For example, compare and contrast essay is quite popular and it's tough to compose it. A common essay is created of 5 paragraphs. Being a complicated job, essay writing is connected with many mistakes students have a tendency to make. A thematic essay is a significant portion of the education practice. As the main aim of a thematic essay prompt is to produce the student respond to the particular questions, so give your solution at the end! The essay body is the principal part. Paragraph 1should introduce any references that will be utilized in your paper. Opening it needs to set up the whole paper and should inform your reader on the topic they will discuss. The very first paragraph of your writing ought to be a quick introduction. Besides, you're permitted to communicate directly with the writer handling your paper so you can make any clarifications. The introduction should offer a synopsis of the paper. A paper proposal is the initial step to writing a research paper the intention behind the proposal is to receive clearance from the instructor that the topic you've chosen. The thesis statement ought to be included within this paragraph to allow readers to comprehend the central argument of the paper. What Is So Fascinating About Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents? Though it has several similarities with other essay types, there are a few significant differences also. There's plenty to learn about just about any topic in this discipline. Global regents subjects are the ones that refer to things, events, individuals who are significant for the entire world. The Dirty Facts About Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents In case, you feel that it's impossible to compose your thematic essay punctually or you're not sure you're writing it properly use our help. In such way, you will find some brilliant suggestions to introduce in your paper and will determine the most suitable theme. Even when you have good history essay topics and the ideal ideas in mind, but you're not focused on writing, you may wind up having a low-quality paper. It is essential to select the most crucial idea depending on the prompt. New Questions About Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents The following is an all-inclusive collection of essay questions that were asked on past ap the antigen-antibody reaction to a skin graft from somebody else. In the following piece, the student can get all answers to the questions regarding this kind of academic essay writing together with the helpful hints and good topic ideas. At this phase, it's quite important to correctly formulate questions. In a thematic essay, it could be challenging to define the key question form the very first look at th e assignment prompt. Make certain that all questions were answered. You should pay attention to specific planning and stick with the subject of discussion. These topics deliver general breakdown of question types that could come up in Regent Exams. It is a kind of writing which is centered on investigating a specific topic of discussion and analyzing a variety of aspects of the exact same subject. Thematic Essay Topics for Us History Regents - What Is It? Commonly, the thematic essay is related to social problems in distinct periods of human civilization. There is a good number of topics that may be utilised to compose impressive parts of academic writing. It is critical to identify and disclose the major subject of the studied work. It's important to not forget that the clearer the predicament is, the simpler it'll be for you to discover the appropriate material, the more dynamic and interesting your work will be.
Friday, May 15, 2020
How to Make a Waterfall Firework
A waterfall firework produces a long-lasting shower of glittering sparks, like a fiery waterfall. Here are instructions for making a waterfall firework yourself. This is a bright firework, intended to produce sparks that fall 20-30 feet. The waterfall may be suspended in the air or over a drop, as from a bridge. Waterfall Firework Mixture Potassium perchlorateMixture of 50-100 mesh aluminum and titanium and 300-400 mesh aluminum10% dextrin in water Prepare the Firework Mix together equal parts of potassium perchlorate and the metals with enough dextrin solution that you can pack the mixture.Press the composition into paper tubes approximately 8-1/2 inches x 5/8 inches (internal diameter). You can make the tubes using rolled regular paper, secured on the ends and middle with masking tape. Leave 1/2 inch open at the end of the tube for your ignition mixture.Combine equal amounts of waterfall firework mixture with gunpowder to make an ignition mixture. Pack ignition mixture and a fuse into the last 1/2 inch of the paper tube.Let the firework dry for a day or longer.Suspend a series of the waterfall tubes 20-30 feet in the air, using wire. Link the tubes together using quickmatch.When its time, light the quickmatch and enjoy the show! Waterfall Firework Safety Be sure the wire used to attach the firework to the supporting structure can withstand the heat of the firework. The burning metal produced by the firework will ignite any grass or brush underneath, so be sure to light this firework over a clean, fireproof area. Expect the sparks to be very hot, so let them burn out on their own. Dont attempt to stamp them out. Reference: Kurt Schumacher, pyrocreations.com Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Eve Essay - 1447 Words
Reinventing Literary History- Cregannbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Joselyn Wohl Paradise Lost by John Miltonnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2/16/99 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is obvious to the reader that John Milton blames Eve entirely for initiating the original sin and thus losing Paradise. It is she who convinces her husband to allow them to work separately, and it is she who is coerced to eat the fruit that was expressly forbidden byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Adam pleads for her to ââ¬Å"leave not the faithful side/ that gave thee beingâ⬠for ââ¬Å"The Wife.../ Safest and seemliest by her husband stays,/ Who guards her, or with her the worst enduresâ⬠(ix, 265-269). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adam is wary of Eveââ¬â¢s innocence and vulnerability and therefore does not want her to put herself into a situation in which Satan can get to her. Eve is not fearful because she places reason before her acceptance of Godââ¬â¢s frightful warning. She questions: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How are we happy, still in fear of harm? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;But harm precedes not sin; only our Foe nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tempting affronts us with foul esteem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Of our integrity (ix, 326-329). Eve is reminding Adam of the fact that they still possess the free will to do what is right or wrong despite what dangers they might come across. Adam is finally convinced and orders Eve to ââ¬Å"Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;/ Go in thy native innocence, rely/ On what thou hast of virtue, summon all,/ For God towards thee hath done his part, do thineâ⬠(ix, 372-375). Eve is eager to go and even though she has provided good justifications for her leave, is foolishly confident that she will do the right thing, foolish because she is not as fearful of Godââ¬â¢s warning as Adam. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Eve goes about her labors and is portrayed by Milton asShow MoreRelatedEve Adam And Eve887 Words à |à 4 PagesEve Adam Adam and Eve is a well know story in the book of Genesis. There are many versions of this religious story, and many interpretation that go along with it. Focusing on the Hebrew versions of Genesis 1 and 2, comparing the two similar creation stories of Eve Adam, and look into how the Early Christianity New Testament affected the way woman were seen as well as treated. In the book Eve Adam by Kvam Schearing and Ziegler, it focuses on Genesis 1; the stories of Creation. On theRead MoreAdam And Eve : The Myth Of Adam And Eve1127 Words à |à 5 PagesAdam and Eve One of the creation myths describes Adam and Eve as first human beings. The myth is found in the book of Genesis which is the first book in the Bible. The Christian myth describes Adam and Eve as the origin of humanity. Adam was created by God from dust. Then after making Adam, he removed one of his ribs and created Eve to be his companion. Even though the Bible says that nobody has ever seen God and he only appeared to people in different figures like the burning bush when he appearedRead MoreEve s Impact On Adam And Eve1284 Words à |à 6 PagesDiaries of Adam and Eveâ⬠are a Mark Twain satirical retelling of the bibleââ¬â¢s Adam and Eve. Twainââ¬â¢s Diary entry style cleverly represents how differently, both the characters react and develop after meeting for the first time. Adam feels that Eveââ¬â¢s introduction worsens his quality of life because he feels invaded and he longs for the comfort of his own solitude whereas, Eve is interested in Adam and doesnââ¬â¢t like the feeling of solitude. As the diary entries progress it is Eve who takes the first stepsRead MoreAdam And Eve, And The Serpent892 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to the Genesis in the Hebrew bible, the story of Adam and Eve in books 1-4 eating from the tree of knowledge was considered a sin, but after a close analysis of the story per haps eating from the tree of knowledge only opened up Adam and Eves eyes to see the world for what it truly is. The serpent tempted Eve to eat the fruit, and later Eve convinced Adam to follow in her footsteps. From this act the Lord God Punished Adam, Eve, and the serpent. Their disobedience was the first sin committedRead MoreSymbolism Of Adam And Eve1373 Words à |à 6 PagesStudents name, Professors name, Course , Date Symbolism The story of Adam and Eve dates back to the creation of humanity. Adam and Eve are the first people to be created by God in the Garden of Eden. God created Adam and then later Eve was made from Adamââ¬â¢s rib. Through clay, God molded a shape of a man, and into it, He breathed life. The mold slowly opened eyes and began to live. God called this mold Adam. After the creation of Adam, God made a beautiful garden for him to live. This garden GodRead MoreThe Beauty of Adam and Eve916 Words à |à 4 PagesAdam and Eve, while reinterpreting the well-known Biblical story, Adam and Eve. Similar to Pickthall, a renaissance artist, Masaccio, however, interprets the Biblical story of Adam and Eve with a different interpretation. In his painting, the expulsion of Eden, he focuses on Adam and Eveââ¬â¢s reaction while leaving the Garden of Eden. Although Pickthal and Masaccio have different prescripts of the story of Adam and Eve, both adopt the same plot. While arriving in the perfect garden of Eden, Eve is suddenlyRead MoreSymbolism Of Adam And Eve1135 Words à |à 5 Pages Name Institution Course Date Adam and Eve One of the creation myths describes Adam and Eve as the first human beings. The myth is found in the book of Genesis, which is the first book in the Bible. The Christian myth describes Adam and Eve as the origin of humanity. Adam was created by God from dust. Then after making Adam, God removed one of his ribs and created Eve to be his companion. Even though the Bible says that nobody has ever seen GodRead MoreAdam Eve Lost in Paradise782 Words à |à 4 PagesParadise Lost by John Milton: Discuss the relationship between Adam and Eve, as portrayed in Book 9 of Paradise Lost. How does Miltonââ¬â¢s portrayal compare to or differ from how Adam and Eve are typically portrayed, described, or understood? Thoughts of Eve conjure images of a meek woman who is submissive and created to serve her husband. Adam is thought of as a strong, beautiful man created in the likeness of God. He is the ruler of land and sea and leader of all mankind. Their relationship isRead MoreAdam and Eve Essay 31412 Words à |à 6 PagesAdam and Eve Marcie Smith REL 250 Paxton Reed November 16, 2008 Adam and Eve The term subordination is used frequently in the context of Trinitarian discussion, and has a clearly defined usage. Theologians of the past have spoken in some sense of the subordination of the Son and the Spirit within the boundaries of orthodoxy. However, how do we define it when it comes to women and the church? The story of Adam and Eve is a great place to start. It brings with it all of the elements of love, respectRead MoreThe Significance Of Eve s Dreams Essay2348 Words à |à 10 PagesMiltonââ¬â¢s use of dreams in Paradise Lost demonstrates that prelapsarian Eve could never have truly comprehended good and evil. All of Adamââ¬â¢s dreams in the poem are divinely inspired, while Eveââ¬â¢s first dream is induced by Satan, and her final, postlapsarian dream a vision from God that shows her that she will go on to bear the ââ¬Å"promised seedâ⬠(12.623) that will deliver salvation. This essay will examine the different ways in which Adam and Eve receive information and how it affects their understanding and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Privacy Katz Vs. United States Essay Example For Students
Privacy: Katz Vs. United States Essay Katz V. The United States The petitioner Mr. Katz was arrested for illegalgambling, he had been gambling over a public phone. The FBI attachedan electronic recorder onto the outside of the public phone booth. Thestate courts claimed this to be legal because the recording device was onthe outside of the phone and the FBI never entered the booth. TheSupreme Court Ruled in the favor of Katz. They stated that the FourthAmendment allowed for the protection of a person and not just a personââ¬â¢sproperty against illegal searches. The Fourth Amendment written in 1791 states, The right of thepeople to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, againstunreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and nowarrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath oraffirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and thepersons or things to be seized (Galloway 214). The court was unsure onweather or not they should consider a public telephone booth as an areaprotected by the fourth amendment. The court did state that: The Fourth Amendment protects people,not places. What a person knowingly exposes to the public, even in hisown home or office, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection. Butwhat he seeks to preserve as private, even in an area accessible to thepublic, may be constitutionally protected. Searches conducted without warrants have been held unlawfulnotwithstanding facts unquestionably showing probable cause, for theConstitution requires that the deliberate impartial judgment of a judicialofficer be interposed between the citizen and the police (Maddex 201). The FBI agents found out the days and times he would use the payphone. The FBI attached a tape recorder to the outside of the telephonebooth. The FBI recorded him using the phone six different times, all sixconversations were around three minutes long. They made sure that theyonly recorded him and not anyone elseââ¬â¢s conversations. Katz lost thecase all the way up to the Supreme Court because the state courts andthe Court of Appeals said there was no amendment violation since therewas ââ¬Å"no physical entrance into the area occupied by the petitioner (Hall482).â⬠The Constitutional Fourth Amendment was looked at and analyzedvery carefully and the Supreme Court decided in favor of Katz with aseven to one v ote. Strong arguments were brought to the stand, theGovernments eavesdropping violated the privacy of Katz. ââ¬Å"The FourthAmendment governs not only the seizure of tangible items but extends aswell the recording of oral statements (Katzen 1).â⬠The surveillance in thiscase could have been legal by the constitution, but it was not part of thewarrant issued. Warrants are very valuable to make everything stated in the fourthamendment legal. The telephone booth was made of glass so he wasvisible to the public, but he did not enter the booth so no one could seehim, he entered the booth so no one could hear him. A person in atelephone booth is under protection of the Fourth Amendment, One whooccupies it, shuts the door behind him, and pays the toll that permits himto place a call is surly entitled to assume that the words he utters into themouthpiece will not be broadcasted to the world. To read the constitution more narrowly is to ignore the vital role thatthe public telephone ha s to come to play in private communication(Katzen 2). But with all this evidence it was still fought that thesurveillance method they used involved no physical penetration into thetelephone booth. The Fourth Amendment was thought to limit onlysearches and seizures of tangible property. The decision of the court was seven to one and Justice Marshalltook no part in the decision of the case. Justice Stewart concurred in hisspeech that, these considerations do not vanish when the search inquestion is transferred from the setting of a home, an office, or a hotelroom to that of a telephone booth. Wherever a man may be, he is entitledto know that he will remain free from unreasonable searches and seizures(Katzen 4). Justice Stewartââ¬â¢s feelings on the case were that the use ofelectronic surveillance should be regulated. He thinks permission shouldbe granted for the use of electronic surveillance. Justice Douglas, withwhom Justice Brennan joined, concurred that ââ¬Å"The Fourth Amendm entdraws no lines between various substantive offenses. The arrests incases of hot pursuit and the arrests on visible or other evidence ofprobable cause cut across the board and are not peculiar to any kind ofcrime (Galloway 216). â⬠Justice Harlan concurred that like a home atelephone booth has its privacy. And the intrusion into a place that isprivate is a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Also, warrants are veryimportant in legal procedures of the court and must be followed through. Justice White Concurred, I agree that the official surveillance ofpetitionerââ¬â¢s telephone conversations in a public booth must be subjectedto the test of reasonableness under the Fourth Amendment the particularsurveillance undertaken was unreasonable absent a warrant properlyauthorizing it (Hall 482). Justice Fortas and Justice Douglas concurred together and saidthat the fourth amendment should be revised for todays technology. Although the right of the fourth amendment has come up allot l ike theOsborn V. United States case. Now it is time to adjust and start bysaying that the FBI ââ¬Å"violated the privacy upon which the petitionerjustifiably relied while using the telephone booth (Levy 1097)â⬠. .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .postImageUrl , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:hover , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:visited , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:active { border:0!important; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:active , .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6 .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf75137351636a1f66dbe52fd863eb6c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dress Code EssayJustice Black dissented, he could not concur because he could notmake the amendment say what it didnââ¬â¢t know when it was written, ââ¬Å"I willnot distort the words of the amendment in order to keep the constitutionup to date (Katzen 15).â⬠He believes that privacy is that only explained inthe fourth Amendment and no general right is granted, by the amendmentso as to give this court the unlimited power to hold unconstitutionaleverything which affects privacythe framersdid not intend to grant thiscourt such omnipotent lawmaking authority as thatfor these reasons Irespectfully dissent(Katzen 15). After this case the court made somerequirements for electronic eavesdropping. Most of them were put in theOmnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. There are strictrequirements for electronic surveillance. Warrants now have to bespecified for the use of electronic devices. BibliographyWorks Cited Galloway, John, (ed.) The Supreme Court and The Rights of TheAccused. New York: Facts on File, 1973. Hall, Kermit. The Oxford Companion to The Supreme Court of TheUnited States. New York: Oxford, 1992. Katzen, Sally. ââ¬Å"Katz V. United Statesâ⬠. FedWorld/FLITE SupremeCourt Decisions Homepage. 24 Sep. 1997. Online. http://www.fedworld.gov. Levy, Leonard, (ed.) Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. New York: Macmillan, 1986. Maddex, James, Jr. Constitutional Law: Cases and Comments. St. Paul: West, 1979. Legal Issues
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